Showing posts with label Robbe-Grillet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Robbe-Grillet. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

The Destroyed Girl: Alain Robbe-Grillet's EDEN AND AFTER

After years of being passed thru the hands of collectors via poor quality grey-market copies, one of the seventies greatest films has finally been granted an official home video release in The United States. Alain Robbe-Grillet's fourth feature film as a director, and his first color production, "L'éden et après" (Eden and After) can now finally be enjoyed by American audiences via a striking Blu-ray from Redemption and Kino Lorber. Mastered from the original 35mm elements, Redemption's new Blu-ray is absolutely dazzling and Robbe-Grillet's astonishing and bold use of color is serviced perfectly on this important new release. Robbe-Grillet admits on the thirty minute interview that graces the disc's supplements that he didn't have a script going into production of Eden and After and, astonishingly, the brilliant lead actress Catherine Jourdan was only brought on board three days before shooting began. The late Robbe-Grillet is still clearly haunted by the memory of the mesmerizing Jourdan during the interview and credits not only the success of the film to her but also states that the final film ultimately took its shockingly symmetrical shape around her. Born in France just a couple of weeks before Halloween in 1948, Catherine Jourdan was one of the most beguiling and puzzling performers who came out of the French New Wave. The great Jean-Pierre Melville was the first filmmaker to capture her haunting and unforgettable face in his 1967 masterpiece Le Samourai but appearing in such an auspicious debut did little to forward her career. Jourdan appeared in a few features throughout the late sixties but her film career was all but stagnate by the time she received a call from Alain Robbe-Grillet (who recalled a night dancing with her at a Parisian nightclub a year or so before) to appear in the new color production he was mounting. It is impossible to discuss Eden and After without focusing on the tour de force performance by the elusive Catherine Jourdan. She controls nearly every frame of the film and Robbe-Grillet's camera is clearly in love with her. Watching her performance today it is both baffling and troubling that she didn't have greater success after its release. While she appeared in a number of productions after Eden and After before her death in 2011, Jourdan was never again granted to the kind of role Robbe-Grillet granted her.
 Eden and After is the most 'painterly' film in Robbe-Grillet's iconic body of work. He admitted as much to Anthony Fragola in The Erotic Dream Machine by stating that, "there exist many references to painting in Eden and After-in particular a live reproduction of a famous painting by Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No 2." Duchamp, doppelgangers and an unnerving mathematical sense of structure guide Eden and After. Inspired by the twelve-tone music of Schoenberg, Robbe-Grillet used a chart her created of, "twelve recognizable themes", instead of any kind of traditional script to create Eden and After. As in all of his films Robbe-Grillet delights in destroying any sense of traditional narrative structure in Eden and After and it stands as one of the most authentically dreamy and hallucinatory films ever made...the viewer slips down the druggy rabbit hole with Jourdan and you will either want to escape or never emerge again.
 A lot of credit for Eden and After's success has to go to cinematographer Igor Luther, the great Czech artist who had previously worked with Robbe-Grillet on The Man Who Lies. Luther's use of color in Eden and After is never less than jaw dropping and the color red has never been quite as seductive and sinister as it is here. Robbe-Grillet told Fragola that he loved Red because it, "is the color of blood", and, "all my films shot in color involve blood...so it is the color red that interests me."
 Eden and After, and its companion film N Took the Dice (also included on Redemption's new disc) stand as bold reminders to cinema's great visual power. Watching the film on this new disc reminded me of just how depressingly unimaginative most modern films are. Robbe-Grillet's films are a gob in the face to anyone who questions films place as great art. Pretentious? Absolutely and in the best possible way.
Redemption's new Blu-ray is light on extras and is missing the Tim Lucas commentary track and Catherine Robbe-Grillet found on the British release but having the stunning HD print alone is well worth the price of the disc. Eden and After stands as not only one of the great modern films but perhaps the most stunning example of Robbe-Grillet's unbelievably distinctive cinematic vision. It also stands as a great tribute to a young woman who should have had a more successful career as an actress. As Robbe-Grillet stated in The Erotic Dream Machine, Eden and After is ultimately the "story" of Catherine Jourdan, and what a endearing and profound tale that turned out to be.




 -Jeremy Richey, 2014-

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Europe Endless: Alain Robbe-Grillet's TRANS-EUROP-EXPRESS (1967)

Only available for years via dreadful quality bootlegs, the classic films of the legendary Alain Robbe-Grillet are finally getting ready to land on American shores on Blu-Ray and DVD courtesy of Redemption's new The Cinema of Alain Robbe-Grillet collection.  The first two releases in the series, Trans-Europ-Express (1967) and Successive Slidings of Pleasure (1974) come out in early February and both are nothing short of spectacular.  
It is fitting that Redemption's first Robbe-Grillet release is his groundbreaking Trans-Europ-Express, a miraculous work that stands as a perfect gateway into the French renegade's most distinctive cinematic world.  Alternately playful and subversive, Trans-Europ-Express is still an astonishingly forward thinking work detailing the complex, and often surprising, relationship between an author and his characters.  Starring New-Wave icons Jean-Louis Trintignant and Marie-France Pisier as two characters being constructed right before our very eyes by Robbe-Grillet and his wife Catherine (both appearing as themselves), Trans-Europ-Express perhaps feels even more adventurous today than it did in the more openly confrontational and experimental sixties. 
Like many of Robbe-Grillet's early literary works, Trans-Europ-Express manages to avoid the pretentious pitfalls of most deliberately self-reflexive post-modern works by maintaining a sharp wit throughout.  While Trans-Europ-Express is rightfully grouped among the most serious European Art Films of the sixties it is also one of the funniest and Robbe-Grillet's delightful willingness to play with pre-conceptions of character, story and the filmmaking process is incredibly refreshing.  It's among just a handful of films that makes you questions cinema's role while enhancing your enjoyment. 
Trans-Europ-Express was just the second film Robbe-Grillet had made as a director (with the 1963's mesmerizing The Immortal standing as the first) but he already had mastered the difficult task of translating many of the questions his novels posed into answers on the screen.  As a filmmaker, Robbe-Grillet's daring framing skills and his dazzling use of space were already apparent in Trans-Europ-Express and in cinematographer Willy Kurant he found the perfect artist to help bring his black and white world of eroticism and intrigue to life, although the two wouldn't work together again. 
A lot of the credit for how successful Trans-Europ-Express is as an incredibly entertaining film, and not just an odd experiment, has to go to Robbe-Grillet's incredible stars, Trintignant and Pisier, whom both dive into this uncompromising material with an absolute gleefulness.  Many actors would have shied away from some of the satirical self-poking that these two iconic stars are asked to perform in Trans-Europ-Express so it is to their credit, and the film's benefit, that they were so game. 
Redemption's Blu-ray of Trans-Europ-Express is a thing of beauty.  Mastered in HD from the original 35mm elements Kino and Redemption's team wisely didn't overly digitize this print and the silver grain necessary for its glorious black and white photography is still in place.  It's truly lovely to finally see this film looking and sounding like this.  Extras include a thirty minute chat with the much-missed Robbe-Grillet and a trailer reel.  Sadly, the Tim Lucas commentary tracks that grace the international releases are absent but, otherwise, this is an absolutely essential release in every way.  Pre-order it at Amazon

-Jeremy Richey, 2014-

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

The Alain Robbe-Grillet Collection from Redemption

Here is a sneak peek at what very well might be the most important archival series of the year.


Friday, January 25, 2013

Mondo Macabro Announces Five Alain Robbe-Grillet Films

 
The great Mondo Macabro label made a huge announcement yesterday that stands with the most exciting home-video related news in sometime.  Arriving later this year are five of the late Alain Robbe-Grillet's greatest films, Trans-Europe Express, The Man Who Lies, Eden and After, N Takes the Dice (the elusive alternate cut of Eden and After) and Slow Slidings of Pleasure.  While no extras have been announced as of yet, Mondo Macabro's blog has confirmed that these releases have been "painstakingly remastered in HD" and that a "BD or two may be a real possibility"!
I have a written a number of times here how much these films to me and have even included Eden and After and Slow Slidings of Pleasure in my screenshot series.  This news stands along with Distribpix's Henry Paris Collection, Kino-Redemption's Jean Rollin line and Mondo Vision's Zulawski sets as probably the most important archival releases in recent memory. 
Bravo Mondo Macabro!

Thursday, October 18, 2012

A Life Less Ordinary: Remembering Sylvia Kristel

"I continue to live off my name, a first name-my only role-Emmanuelle. In this use of me there is a mistake, an abuse, a total and violent conflict with who I am. I may smile, may act carefree and consenting, may continue speaking up for sexual freedom and asserting that in Nordic countries nudity is considered normal. But none of this erotic universe is in the least bit natural to me. I draw on inspiration, on my imagination, on other people's desire, but not on my own experience. I continue being cast against type, telling myself that I have no choice."

-Sylvia Kristel, Undressing Emmanuelle: A Memoir-

The news of Sylvia Kristel's passing came to me this morning as I was sitting in my living room, drinking my early-morning black coffee, and feeling the cool Autumn air blowing in through an open window.  Even though the news was expected, due to Sylvia's tragic health issues, I was still filled with an unbelievable sense of sadness and loss...and regret...regret that I hadn't done more to celebrate one of my favorite actors and film icons.  Even with my tribute site and all my posts on her great, relatively unseen, films I feel like I could have done more to pay tribute to one of modern cinema's great undervalued poets. 

Sylvia Kristel was indeed a poet..a remarkable actress and performer who projected more with her body and movement than most of our 'great' actors could ever hope to.  Sylvia was also a prisoner to her most famous role and this morning as the news is being reported all over the world it is the name 'Emmanuelle' that keeps being mentioned.  I suppose it is fair that almost all of the focus is on the character that Sylvia Kristel played for the first time in 1974, as it is one of the most famous characters in film history, but the career and life of such a fascinating woman was so much more than just this one character. 
 
While her life was filled with much tragedy and her film career eventually collapsed in on itself due to an ill-advised bid to Hollywood, Sylvia Kristel will ultimately be remembered as one of the great icons and figures of the seventies.  I have harbored the hope as well that eventually the remarkable string of films she made in Europe between 1974 and 1978 will someday get their due.  For a brief period, Kristel became the great muse to several of modern cinema's greatest auteurs and it is the work she did in films like La Marge, Une Femme Fidele, Alice or the Last Escapade and Rene the Cane that stand as her greatest legacy. 

Shy, reserved and haunted by a powerful loneliness all of her life, Sylvia Kristel came alive on the screen...her stillness, the way she used her body, the penetrating gaze of her stare broke through all of the self doubt and isolation she felt in her daily life.  It was this daring confidence she managed to project on the screen that made Kristel such an important figure in the sexual revolution and that persona that came through in the first two Emmanuelle films, as well as Just Jaeckin's supremely undervalued adaptation of Lady Chatterley's Lover, remains so incredibly resonate.  Kristel was a spearhead to the modern pro-sex feminist movement and her life and career are deserving of so much more attention and study than they have ever been granted. 

As the news of Sylvia's passing spread this morning I was contacted by several kind friends on Facebook offering some words of comfort, as I have never made my great admiration for this woman a secret.  One friend asked me if I had ever met her and I had to sadly answer no, although I have been told that she was aware of my tribute site and I have long suspected that she read, and possibly commented, on my review of her book. 

A great actress, an accomplished painter, an acclaimed author, an award-winning filmmaker and a great cultural icon, Sylvia Kristel was a really special artist and, by all accounts, a kind and generous human being.  I absolutely adored this woman and will continue to feel, to my core, that I knew her even though our paths never crossed.


-Jeremy Richey, 2012-

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Pleasure's Past: Alain Robbe-Grillet's Playing With Fire (1975)



A typically mesmerizing and startling production from the much missed novelist and filmmaker Alain Robbe-Grillet, Playing With Fire (Le jeu avec le feu) is a wonderfully satisfying film that proves as captivating as it is unforgettable. Featuring probably the single greatest cast Robbe-Grillet ever assembled (including Jean-Louis Trintignant, Anicee Alvina, Philippe Noiret, Agostina Belli, Serge Marquand and Sylvia Kristel) Playing With Fire was among the biggest moneymakers of the great director's career but, for some reason, it has almost always been overlooked as one of his greatest works.








Pete Tombs noted in his excellent Flesh and Blood article on Robbe-Grillet from the mid-nineties that Alain was, "on a roll" in the period Playing With Fire came out. While it is true that he had published less in the first half of the seventies than usual, due to his work in the cinema, Playing With Fire was accompanied by the release of his startling bound collection La Belle Captive, a work that Robbe-Grillet would later also turn into a film. Robbe-Grillet's film career was at its peak by the mid-seventies as well and he had just come off one of his finest features, the hypnotic Successive Slidings of Pleasure (1974). Robbe-Grillet was primed for a hit and Playing With Fire was the ideal film for him to make in 1975.








Playing With Fire no doubt probably caught some of Robbe-Grillet's most ardent admirers a bit off guard. Tombs would note in his Flesh and Blood article that the film, "looked like his most mainstream project", due to the fact that it was, "in widescreen (and) glossy colour and (featured) a cast of big names." Tombs would note, with co-author Cathal Tohill in Immoral Tales that Playing With Fire would also prove to be, "one of Robbe-Grillet's most accessible works to date" and that by all appearances the film seemed to be the most overtly commercial works he had ever been involved with. Perhaps this is why Playing With Fire is often ignored in discussions on Robbe-Grillets works but, while it may appear more commercial, it is just as subversive as the rest of his canon, if perhaps a bit more surprisingly playful and self-defacing.




Like many of Robbe-Grillet's most iconic works, the characters in Playing With Fire are delightfully well-aware of their roles as characters in a written piece. Playing With Fire is punctuated throughout by various characters questioning their roles and the film itself; often staring right into the camera to let the audience know just how aware they are. Dialogue is scattered throughout mentioning the absurdity of the story and the whole film has a real winking quality about it, with the final section turning downright farcical. Playing With Fire finds Robbe-Grillet at his most humorous in tone and at times he seems to be poking fun at his own unwillingness to tell a straight story, even when everything that went into the production of the film suggested he might do just that.








Like in all of his films, the cast of Playing With Fire is a perfectly chosen group of gifted actors who can somehow manage to give great performances while playing anything but typically sharply-drawn and reality-based characters. While much was made of the legendary Trintignant's return to Robbe-Grillet's world, after starring in two of his greatest films from the sixties (Trans Europe Express and The Man Who Lies) the real story of Playing With Fire's success lies with the stunning Anicee Alvina, a superb actress who had proven so memorable the year before in Succesive Slidings of Pleasure. She's remarkable to watch in Playing With Fire and handles Robbe-Grillet's mysterious and sometimes skeletal dialogue like she was born for it. His camera also seems totally entranced by her, and Playing With Fire is the least architectural of his films, as often the frame will be occupied by only Alvina's wondrous face.










While Playing With Fire is controlled by Anicee Alvina's performance, credit for the film's financial success has to go to Sylvia Kristel, who sadly only actually appears in a few scenes in the films final forty minutes. Tohill and Tombs would write that it was Kristel's, "success in Emmanuelle that guaranteed the film's continual pulling power". It was indeed a shrewd move of Robbe-Grillet to not only cast her but allow the film to be marketed on her name, even though she is featured so little. Kristel would recall the making of the film in her stirring memoir Nue:

"Robbe-Grillet is quite a character, erudite and with hair like a mad professor's. My first scene in Playing With Fire is disturbing and sadomasochistic: my hands are bound, my skirt is torn and I have been whipped. I am reassured only by the kindness and skills of my fellow actors, Jean Louis Trintignant and Philippe Noiret! We became friends for the duration. Playing With Fire...that could be the title of my life story."




Sylvia Kristel makes the most of her small role in Playing With Fire and she proves quite moving in the film's two most sadistic set-pieces. Agostina Belli is also quite memorable in a small but important role as Phillipe Noiret's secrative servant. Also, Fans of Jean Rollin will want to keep a look out for the scrumptious Joelle Coeur in a bit part as a kidnapped bride.




Technically Playing With Fire is one of the most impressive productions Robbe-Grillet ever shot. His direction is at its most confident and it has a certain freewheeling swagger absent from his early films. Playing With Fire also looks great, thanks to the color photography of cinematographer Yves Lefaye, who had also shot Successive Slidings of Pleasure. Playing With Fire is also one of Robbe-GRillet's most fluid works thanks, at least in part, to the editing skills of Bob Wade, who came of age as a masterful cutter with Robbe-Grillet on several of his key films. Of the film's many indoor and outdoor locations in and around Paris, special note has to go to The Paris Opera House, which Tombs would note in Flesh and Blood, gave the film, "an amazingly grand opulence, recalling the palace of Last Year At Marienbad".





Pete Tombs would write that, while Playing With Fire was a big hit it, "marked the end of a phase in Robbe-Grillet's film making career", and that, "it was nine years before he would make another movie". In fact, Robbe-Grillet would only make three more features after Playing With Fire before his passing in 2008. I find this particularly tragic as Playing With Fire is the work of a filmmaker fuelled by genius and invention. It feels much more like a vital middle chapter rather than an ending.







Playing With Fire is available on DVD in Italy and it is from that disc that my screenshots were taken. While the disc itself is not English Friendly, custom English subtitles have been made for it by a Robbe-Grillet devotee and they can be found online for those who wish to view the film with them. Playing With Fire is a haunting and masterful work that I hope someday gets a proper home video release here in the States. Seek it out anyway you can in the meantime.

***I will be posting a few more stills from this film over at my Jean Rollin and Sylvia Kristel sites for those interested.***