Moon In The Gutter: Jean-Luc Godard

Sunday, June 28, 2026

Artist and Muse #15

Despite my love for the remake, Godard's original BREATHLESS remains peerless. It is a glorious reminder of the limitless possibilities of cinema and one of the greatest debut films of all time. Here is Godard directing his legendary stars, Jean Paul Belmondo and Jean Seberg.

Godard's Une Femme Est Une Femme

While I have a great admiration for Jean-Luc Godard's post WEEKEND films I have to admit that my favorites still remain his early work from the period of 59-66. His 1961 film UNE FEMME EST UNE FEMME (A WOMAN IS A WOMAN) is one his greatest and most endearing works. A comedy and musical the way that only Godard could have created, UNE FEMME EST UNE FEMME succeeds so incredibly well due in no small part to the cast Godard assembled for it.

Watching Jean-Paul Belmondo, Anna Karina and Jean-Claude Brialy together in this film is like watching some sort of awe inspiring mystical event. There is something magical about how well these three work together, and in how much Godard's camera loves them. UNE FEMME EST UNE FEMME sometimes is considered lesser Godard but to me it is one of the films that symbolizes the inventiveness and importance of the French New Wave the best.
Photographed in eye-popping color by Raoul Coutard and set to the lovely music of Michel Legrand, UNE FEMME EST UNE FEMME is one of the most beautiful films Godard ever shot. The recent Criterion disc of it brings out all of the amzing colors and Godard's meticulous widescreen framing beautifully. For years this film was an eyesore in it's home video incarnations but the Criterion dvd is splendid and a must for all film fans.
There is an overload of Godard studies by people much more qualified than I and this film has certainly been picked apart nearly to death so I won't attempt to do it again here. I will just say that watching the three of these actors in this film reminds me of why I fell in love with cinema in the first place. I can still recall the overwhelming feeling this movie gave me the first time I saw it as a teenager. It's one of a handful of films that really changed the way I watched and appreciated films.
Godard's first color film remains, over 45 years after its release, one of the reasons God didn't make the world in black and white.

Under a Precise and Colorful Sky: The Saga of Pierre Koralnik's Anna

Serge Gainsbourg was professionally riding high at the dawn of 1965. Announcing quite boldly that he was ready to throw himself into “rock…real rock”, the already popular French singer, songwriter and actor set in motion a new direction that would reach its stunning peak, just over five years later, with the release of the mind-blowing Histoire de Melody Nelson album. Gainsbourg had a ways to go though and the two-minute 45 that began the explosion was the delightfully catchy “Poupee De Cire”, a Eurovision winner sang by the absolutely scrumptious and always captivating France Gall.

While the first France Gall collaboration in 1965 was a small triumph for Gainsbourg, he found himself growing more and more frustrated as the year progressed. He had never been more popular with the public, but his personal life was scattering as his marriage to then wife Beatrice was disintegrating. By the end of the year, France’s most popular songwriter was an exhausted artist who needed a break from marriage and, briefly, the public eye. He found that respite at the apartment of a friend named Pierre Koralnik, a young Swiss filmmaker who offered his pad to Gainsbourg so the struggling artist could effectively get refueled.

Author Sylvie Simmon’s notes in her entertaining Serge Gainsbourg: A Fistful of Gitanes that tension arose between the two young roommates fairly quickly, when Koralnik criticized Gainsbourg for offering up too much mediocre material to singers not worth the vinyl they were being pressed on. Gainsbourg had reasons though for his prolific songwriting period between 1966 and 1967, which was namely to open “up the record market” to release “whatever he liked.” The gamble paid off and, by 1967, Serge was ready to begin one of the most remarkable periods for any popular musician ever, a five year span that would see him creating some of the most astonishing and influential albums of the era (first with Brigitte Bardot and then with Jane Birkin). Before Gainsbourg was entranced and then shattered by Bardot he wrote the music for, and acted in, the spectacular television film Anna, a visionary work Koralnik had crafted with the help of writer Jean-Loup Dabadie.

A propulsive pop-art masterpiece featuring eye popping color and one of the best soundtracks of the sixties, Anna (1967) is a miracle of a film, and the fact that it was originally made for television and not the big screen makes it one of the most head scratching curiosities of the sixties.

Originally planned as a vehicle for red-hot British singing sensation Marianne Faithfull, Anna was granted its perfect heroine when Jean-Luc Godard’s muse and then wife Anna Karina came on board. Joining the luminous and haunting Karina was the wonderful and handsome Jean-Claude Brialy starring as Serge, a hip young ad exec who becomes positively entanced by a photograph of a mysterious young woman who he becomes obsessed with tracking down.

With New Wave icons Karina and Brialy aboard, Anna stands as one of the most bizarre chapters in a delirious period of filmmaking that would see the original directors of the famed French movement scattering in dramatic, and often antagonist, ways. Koralnik was not part of the New Wave, but there is no denying its influence on Anna, specifically Godard’s stunning 1961 colorful masterpiece A Woman is a Woman, a musical satire which Karina had also graced with her delightful presence.

Anna is a wonderfully hard production to pin down. Savage satire mixed with a sweet love story and frenzied comedy crossed with surrealistic fantasy, Anna in its own way is one of the most confrontational films of the period. More than anything else though it is a brilliant musical, filled with some of the most exciting songs of Serge Gainsbourg’s career. It is also a tribute to the great beauty of Anna Karina and Jean-Claude Brialy, as well as being both a homage and critique to our fascination with such perfection in pop culture.

While either Karina and Brialy feature in almost every shot in Anna, a couple of other welcome faces pop up as well, including Marianne Faithfull who was able to make time in her incredibly frantic schedule to film one of Anna's most memorable scenes. French singing sensation Eddy Mitchell also appears in a crowded and dizzying party sequence.

Perhaps the real star of Anna, outside of Gainsbourg’s score and Karina’s face, is the dazzling photography of cinematographer Willy Kurant. The talented Kurant, who has worked with everyone from Jean-Luc Godard to Pink Floyd, is at the top of his game here and Anna is absolutely astounding to look at. Kurant’s photography is so vivid, and the costume designs of Lison Bonfils and Anne Frantz are so spectacular to look at, that they almost overwhelm the fact that Koralnik’s film is at its heart a rather biting satiric look at the often shallow and materialistic place the world was becoming in 1967. Who’s kidding who though, as Anna is also a firm celebration of that world, a contradiction that makes it all the more entrancing all these years later.

With its extraordinarily bizarre dance sequences, catchy and altogether tremendous Gainsbourg score and a haunting final sequence that foreshadows Bob Fosse’s ferociously autobiographical All That Jazz by well over a decade, Anna is impossible to take your eyes off of. It is, simply put, one of the most perfectly realized and rendered works of the sixties.

The imaginative Koralnik has mostly remained in television throughout his career, but he has a couple of features to his credit including the masterful and intense Cannabis (1970), one of the most memorable films the unstoppable team of Gainsbourg and Birkin made together. His greatest work, Anna, would be a hit on French television (and in some French theaters) but one has to wonder what its impact would have been on the worldwide big-screen. Serge Gainsbourg barely took a moment to ponder on its possible impact to the viewers who saw it that summer of 67, as all things Bardot soon entranced him. Anna probably became a fading memory fairly quickly for those involved but it remains a captivating experience, and one that seems specific to the sixties, as something this alive and colorful would have been all but impossible at any other point in time.

Operation Screenshot (Films of the Eighties) Jim McBride's Breathless (1983)

I have been in love with Jim McBride's Breathless since I first saw it as a teenager in the late eighties, about five years after its theatrical release. A clear influence on Quentin Tarantino, and nineties cinema in general, Breathless remains one of my favorite films and I have my fingers crossed for a special edition DVD and Blu-ray release eventually. My original article on the film can be found here for those interested. A slightly reworked version I wrote for The Amplifier can be read here.